Political Party Stances on Policies
The political landscape in the United States is shaped by two dominant forces — the Democratic and Republican parties, each holding distinct ideological frameworks and policy preferences. These differing beliefs, often categorized along the lines of liberal (left) and conservative (right), guide each party’s positions on critical national issues. From economic strategies and education reform to healthcare access and immigration policy, the platforms of both parties influence legislation and shape public discourse.
What Do Democrats and Republicans Stand For?
The Democratic Party, associated with left-leaning and progressive views, tends to show the following traits:
- They support policies like socialized healthcare, environmental regulation, expanded civil rights, and government-funded education.
- Its platform emphasizes government involvement as a tool for equity and social welfare.
- Popular Democratic issues include climate change mitigation, gun control, income inequality reform, and the protection of minority rights.
In contrast, the Republican Party, identified with conservative or right-leaning values, tends to show the following traits:
- They generally advocates for limited government, free-market economics, lower taxes, and strong national defense.
- Republican Party views often prioritize personal responsibility, states’ rights, and traditional family values.
- Common Republican issues include tax cuts, deregulation, gun rights, border security, and opposition to abortion and government overreach.
This page outlines more than 90 major political policies and where each party typically stands on them. Scroll below to view a detailed breakdown of Democratic and Republican stances on today's most critical policy issues.
Budget Deficit
War on Terror Spending


Partisan differences are evidenced in federal spending priorities. In an April 2017 survey by Pew Research Center, 61%...
Explore War on Terror Spending PolicySocial Security Spending


The Democratic Party platform commits to resisting efforts to privatize Social Security. Meanwhile, the Republican platform says that the...
Explore Social Security Spending PolicyScientific Research Government Spending


The parties are split over how much the US government should spend on scientific research. A 2019...
Explore Scientific Research Government Spending PolicyPublic Education Spending


Democrats and Republicans appear to have very differing perspectives on public education spending. On one...
Explore Public Education Spending PolicyMilitary Spending


Military spending seems to be higher of a budget priority for Republicans than for Democrats....
Explore Military Spending PolicyHealth Care Government Spending


Republicans and Democrats have different priorities on health care spending but agree on the need...
Explore Health Care Government Spending PolicyGovernment Spending


Democrats and Republicans are divided on the issue of federal spending. In a Pew poll, 74%...
Explore Government Spending PolicyCriminal Justice
War on Drugs


While the War on Drugs was originally championed by Republican presidents, namely Reagan, Nixon, and...
Explore War on Drugs PolicyTrump Imeachment


Impeachment refers to the process by which a legislature’s lower house brings charges against a...
Explore Trump Imeachment PolicyQualified Immunity


Qualified Immunity is a type of legal immunity that “protects a government official from lawsuits alleging...
Explore Qualified Immunity PolicyPrison Reform


Prison reform has long been a debated issue at all levels of American politics. The...
Explore Prison Reform PolicyPolice Funding


A survey on police funding in 2021 by the Pew Research Center found 61% of Republicans and...
Explore Police Funding PolicyMarijuana Legalization for Recreational Use


Marijuana legalization is becoming increasingly popular among both Democrats and Republicans. While the Republican platform is critical...
Explore Marijuana Legalization for Recreational Use PolicyMarijuana Legalization for Medical Use


Marijuana legalization for Medicinal Use is supported by the majority of both Republicans and Democrats with 94%...
Explore Marijuana Legalization for Medical Use PolicyMandatory Minimums


Mandatory prison sentences, or mandatory minimums, require people convicted of certain crimes, often drug related,...
Explore Mandatory Minimums PolicyDeath Penalty


In August 2022, President Biden signed into effect the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), a new...
Explore Death Penalty PolicyCriminal Justice Reform


Generally, criminal justice reform polls well among both Democratic and Republican voters. 87% of Democrats and...
Explore Criminal Justice Reform PolicyClinton Impeachment


Republican lawmakers who voted for the Clinton impeachment argued that even though it only concerned...
Explore Clinton Impeachment PolicyCut Through the Noise. Get Clear, Unbiased News.
Economy
Universal Basic Income


Universal Basic Income (UBI) has become a cornerstone in the platform of Democratic presidential candidate, Andrew...
Explore Universal Basic Income PolicyTaxes


Republicans and Democrats are typically divided on the issue of taxation. While the Democratic Party platform advocates...
Explore Taxes PolicySocialism


The Democratic platform expresses support for systems of socialized healthcare such as Medicare, Medicaid, and the Affordable...
Explore Socialism PolicySocial Security Privatization


The Democratic Party platform commits to resisting efforts to privatize Social Security. Meanwhile, the Republican platform says that the...
Explore Social Security Privatization PolicyPublic Enterprise


Democrats and Republicans appear to have very differing perspectives on public education spending. On one...
Explore Public Enterprise PolicyProtectionist Trade


Polling suggests that Democrats are more opposed to protectionist trade measures than Republicans are; 63% of...
Explore Protectionist Trade PolicyPrivate Property


Both the Democratic and Republican platforms advocate for the protection of individual property rights. Polling indicates that 76% of Americans would...
Explore Private Property PolicyPrivate Enterprise


Both Democrats and Republicans appear to be in support of private enterprise. Both the Democratic and Republican platforms expressed...
Explore Private Enterprise PolicyLabor Union


The labor movement in the United States grew out of the need to protect the...
Explore Labor Union PolicyInternational Free-Trade


Republicans have traditionally been viewed as pro free trade while Democrats were seen as being...
Explore International Free-Trade PolicyInfrastructure Investments


Infrastructure appears to be slightly more of a priority for Democrats than for Republicans. While the Democratic...
Explore Infrastructure Investments PolicyIncome Inequality Laws


The raising of wages has been a hotly debated topic since the Covid-19 epidemic, specifically...
Explore Income Inequality Laws PolicyGovernment Stimulus


The Covid-19 Pandemic ravaged the world in late 2019 and early 2020, killing 6.3 million...
Explore Government Stimulus PolicyFlat Tax Rate


Polling indicates that flat-rate taxation is a popular concept among Republicans; 59% of Republicans would support...
Explore Flat Tax Rate PolicyEminent Domain


Neither the Democratic nor the Republican party platforms mention the topic of eminent domain. Polling, however, suggests that both Democrats...
Explore Eminent Domain PolicyCompetitive Capitalism


Polling indicates that both Republicans and Democrats hold positive views of competitive capitalism; 78% of Republicans...
Explore Competitive Capitalism PolicyChina Tariffs


A minority of Democrats (44%) and majority of Republicans (59%) now support keeping existing tariffs...
Explore China Tariffs PolicyEducation
Student Debt Cancellation


Both the Democratic, and the Republican platforms acknowledge the severity of the student debt. In August of 2022,...
Explore Student Debt Cancellation PolicySchool Choice Vouchers


School choice has been a defining issue for the Department of Education under the Trump...
Explore School Choice Vouchers PolicyFree College Education


Proposals for tuition-free college are more popular among Democrats than Republicans. The Democratic Party platform advocates for...
Explore Free College Education PolicyCommon Core


While a stance on Common Core education standards is not made clear in the Democratic Party...
Explore Common Core PolicyCharter Schools


Both the Democratic and Republican party platforms express support for charter schools, although the Democratic does express some weariness...
Explore Charter Schools PolicyElections
Voting Rights


Voting enfranchisement has long been a topic of concern amongst Americans, especially African Americans. Moreso...
Explore Voting Rights PolicyVoter Identification


To preface, a voter identification law is a law that requires a person to show...
Explore Voter Identification PolicyElectoral College


Traditionally, both Democrats and Republicans have favored abolishing the Electoral College. However, support among Republicans...
Explore Electoral College PolicyCampaign Finance Restrictions


Campaign finance and the first amendment have long been intertwined since the decision in Citizens...
Explore Campaign Finance Restrictions PolicyEnergy
The Green New Deal


The Green New Deal, a proposal originally championed by Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, includes a plan to...
Explore The Green New Deal PolicyOil Drilling


Republicans tend to be more supportive of the oil drilling industry than Democrats are. The Democratic...
Explore Oil Drilling PolicyNon-renewable Energy


Nationalism, made distinct from patriotism by its propensity to advance one nation to the detriment...
Explore Non-renewable Energy PolicyEnvironmental Regulations


Environmental regulations are more popular among Democrats than Republicans. Polling shows that while 65% of Democratic voters...
Explore Environmental Regulations PolicyCoal Mining


Like they tend to be with other non-renewable energy sources, Republicans also demonstrate support for...
Explore Coal Mining PolicyClean Energy


Polling indicates support for clean energy among both Democratic and Republican voters. 87% of Democrats and...
Explore Clean Energy PolicyForeign Affairs
Brexit


Brexit refers to the partitional referendum that led to the severance of the United Kingdom...
Explore Brexit PolicyUnited Nations


Democrats tend to regard the United Nations more favorably than Republicans do. While the Democratic Party...
Explore United Nations PolicyRussia Sanctions


Since the era of the Cold War, the fear of the Russian Government and its...
Explore Russia Sanctions PolicyNorth Korea Sanctions


Nuclear warfare has long remained a nightmare for those all around the world, and with...
Explore North Korea Sanctions PolicyNationalistic Ideals


Nationalism, made distinct from patriotism by its propensity to advance one nation to the detriment...
Explore Nationalistic Ideals PolicyJewish Nation State and Sovereignty


The Israel-Palestine Conflict is one with political, economic, and religious roots. While both Palestine and...
Explore Jewish Nation State and Sovereignty PolicyIsolationism


Isolationism is a government policy or doctrine of taking no role in the affairs of other...
Explore Isolationism PolicyISIS


Since the terrorist attack on the United States by an Islamic extremist group in 2001,...
Explore ISIS PolicyIran Sanctions


Since the Iranian takeover of the American Embassy in Tehran in 1979, the United States...
Explore Iran Sanctions PolicyIran Nuclear Deal


According to a 2022 Chicago Council Survey, 73 percent of Democrats would support returning to the...
Explore Iran Nuclear Deal PolicyInternational Involvement


Presidents are primarily vested with rights and privileges aimed at aiding advances toward alliances with...
Explore International Involvement PolicyEuropean Union


As the United States is not a part of the European Union (EU), neither party...
Explore European Union PolicyChina Diplomatic Relations


China’s global investments have increased tremendously and in recent years, it has overtaken the United...
Explore China Diplomatic Relations PolicyGovernment Dependency
Welfare


Democrats tend to be supportive of welfare programs, while Republicans are less supportive. The Democratic Party...
Explore Welfare PolicyGovernment Regulation


Democrats are generally more supportive of government regulations, while Republicans are generally more opposed. The Democratic...
Explore Government Regulation PolicyGovernment Intervention


Democrats are more open to government interference than Republicans are. While the Republican Party platform explicitly condemns...
Explore Government Intervention PolicyGovernment Dependency


Government dependency appears to be a considerable concern for Republican voters. Polling indicates that 68% of Republicans...
Explore Government Dependency PolicyGun Control
Guns in Classrooms


The arming of school officials has been floated as a potential solution to school shootings...
Explore Guns in Classrooms PolicyGun Control


Gun control, a broad category of policies that aim to reduce access to gun ownership,...
Explore Gun Control PolicyConcealed Weapon Carry


The second amendment has long been a controversial topic, especially when discussing the idea of...
Explore Concealed Weapon Carry PolicyHealthcare
World Health Organization


In April of 2020, U.S. President Donald Trump accused the World Health Organization of mishandling COVID-19 and...
Explore World Health Organization PolicyUniversal Healthcare


Medicare, Medicaid, and the Affordable Care Act to demonstrate the party’s commitment to the issue....
Explore Universal Healthcare PolicySocialized Healthcare


The Democratic platform expresses support for systems of socialized healthcare such as Medicare, Medicaid, and the Affordable...
Explore Socialized Healthcare PolicyShelter-in-place Mandate


In response to the coronavirus pandemic of 2020, 43 governors ordered residents to stay at...
Explore Shelter-in-place Mandate PolicyPrivate Healthcare


Both parties support private healthcare. While the Democratic Party does call for a unilateral expansion...
Explore Private Healthcare PolicyPlanned Parenthood


Support for Planned Parenthood, an organization centered on providing reproductive care including contraception and abortion...
Explore Planned Parenthood PolicyEmbryonic Stem-Cell Research


The Republican Party has traditionally been opposed to the use of embryonic stem cells in...
Explore Embryonic Stem-Cell Research PolicyDrug Price Regulation


In August 2022, President Biden signed into effect the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), a new...
Explore Drug Price Regulation PolicyCovid-19 Vaccine Mandate


The Covid-19 Pandemic has been a point of contention with respect to the government’s handling...
Explore Covid-19 Vaccine Mandate PolicyCovid-19 Stimulus Relief


The Covid-19 Pandemic has been a point of contention with respect to the government’s handling...
Explore Covid-19 Stimulus Relief PolicyAssisted Suicide


Doctor-assisted suicide is not a major talking point within the Democratic Party, although it has...
Explore Assisted Suicide PolicyAbortion


Republicans and Democrats are split on the issue of abortion. Democrats, per their official platform, are...
Explore Abortion PolicyImmigration
Travel Ban


The travel ban, a policy which limits immigration to the United States from several ‘high-risk’ countries,...
Explore Travel Ban PolicySanctuary Cities


Sanctuary cities, cities that “[limit] cooperation with federal immigration enforcement agents in order to protect...
Explore Sanctuary Cities PolicyICE


Neither of the 2016 party platforms speak specifically about ICE. However, as the actions of...
Explore ICE PolicyDACA


Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, or DACA, is a policy that grants deferred action on...
Explore DACA PolicyBorder Wall


The construction of a border wall is a highly partisan issue. The Republican platform explicitly endorses the...
Explore Border Wall PolicyBorder Deportations


Polling indicates that illegal immigration is regarded to be a much bigger issue among Republican voters...
Explore Border Deportations PolicyBorder Asylum of Refugees


Democrats tend to regard refugee migration more positively than Republicans. The Republican Party platform assumes the position...
Explore Border Asylum of Refugees PolicyBorder Asylum of Undocumented Immigrants


Democrats tend to regard refugee migration more positively than Republicans. The Republican Party platform assumes the position...
Explore Border Asylum of Undocumented Immigrants PolicyNational Security
War on Terror


The War on Terror, an initiative that was originally launched by the Republican G.W. Bush...
Explore War on Terror PolicyUnderstanding Policy, Strengthening Perspective
As the issues dividing Democrats and Republicans continue to evolve, so too does the need for clear, unbiased access to political information. On this page, we tried to provide a tool that is more than just a comparison of left vs right policies. It will help you navigate the real differences in how each party proposes to lead the country, based on values, ideology, and competing visions for the future.
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Social Issues
Black Lives Matters Politicization
Black Lives Matters politicization refers to the politicization that precipitated from the Black Lives Matter...
Explore Black Lives Matters Politicization PolicySystemic Racism
The topic of racial discrimination, particularly among those of African descent, is, unfortunately, a common...
Explore Systemic Racism PolicySlavery Reparations
While Republicans are typically opposed to reparations, Democrats are gradually becoming more supportive of the...
Explore Slavery Reparations PolicySeparation of Church and State
Separation of Church and State refers to the legal separation between religion and public life.
Explore Separation of Church and State PolicyReligious Freedom
Both the Democratic and Republican party platforms highlight religious freedom as an important right. Polling indicates that religious freedom is very...
Explore Religious Freedom PolicyLGBTQ Equality
Support for same-sex marriage is higher among Democratic-identifying voters than Republican-identifying voters; 75% of Democrats support same-sex...
Explore LGBTQ Equality PolicyEqual Rights Amendment
Unlike nearly all other political issues, both sides of the aisle- Republicans and Democrats- have made it...
Explore Equal Rights Amendment PolicyCritical Race Theory
Critical race theory (CRT) is a movement based on the premise that race is a social...
Explore Critical Race Theory PolicyCivil Rights
Since America’s infancy, the topic of racial disparity has long plagued political conversation. While race...
Explore Civil Rights PolicyAnti-Discrimination Laws
Democratic voters are far more likely to be in support of anti-discrimination laws against LGBT...
Explore Anti-Discrimination Laws PolicyAffirmative Action
Affirmative action programs, which enable colleges and universities to consider ethnicity and race as a...
Explore Affirmative Action Policy