The Guardian was founded in 1821 by John Edward Taylor, a British journalist and cotton merchant, as _The Manchester Guardian_ in response to the Peterloo Massacre. Initially established as a platform for liberal political views, The Guardian has since expanded into one of the world’s leading news organizations. Based in London, it covers a broad range of topics including politics, global news, sports, environment, culture, and social issues, while maintaining its commitment to investigative journalism and progressive values. Known for its in-depth reporting and editorial independence, The Guardian operates under the ownership of The Scott Trust, which was established in 1936 to secure the paper’s editorial freedom. Today, its digital platform reaches millions of readers globally, offering a mixture of news, analysis, and commentary.